]q-¡-tfmSpw ]q-¼m-ä-tbmSpw Iq-«p-Iq-tS-ï {]m-b-¯nð t]-äv t\m-hn-sâ ImTn\yw A-dn-tb-ïn-h-cp-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS am-\kn-I hy-Y H-cp]-t£ Z-´-tKm-]p-c-§-fn-en-cn-¡p-ó A-[nIm-c hÀ-¤-¯n-\v t_m-[y-ap-ïm-Inñ. In-S-¸p-ap-dn-I-fnð kz-´w `Àv-¯m-¡³-am-cmð _-em-Õw-Kw sN-¿-s¸-tS-ïn-h-cp-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS a-\-Ên-se ap-dn-hp-I-fp-W-¡m³ H-cp \n-b-a-¯n\pw km-[n-¡p-I-bp-anñ. I-fn-¨p-\-S-t¡-ïp-ó {]m-b-¯nð ctïm aq-tóm Nn-e-t¸mÄ A-Xn-e-[n-Itam Ip«nI-sf s]-äp-h-fÀ-¯n, C-cp-]-tXm ap¸-tXm h-b-Ên-\p-Ånð A-h-sfm-cp hr-²-bm-Ip-óp… ]n-só C-cp-f-S-ª A-I-¯-f-§Ä-¡p-Ånð \n-d-§Ä ]qÀ-®-ambpw hmÀ-óv… H-cp sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn t]m-se D-cp-In D-cp-In Xo-cpóp.
F{X-sbm-s¡ hn-Zym-k-¼-ó-cm-bn-«pw B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn \-½p-sS k-aq-lw C-t¸m-gpw A-\m-Nm-c-§Ä sIm-Sn-Ip-¯n-hm-Wn-cpó B Im-e-L-«-¯nð X-só-bm-Wv Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó-sXóv Hmtcm kw-`-hhpw A-Sn-h-c-bn-«v ]-d-bpóp. s]-®v A-Sp-¡-f ap-Xð B-Im-iw h-sc Io-g-S-¡n-bn«pw A-h-tfm-Sp-Å k-ao]-\w ]-e-t¸mgpw H-cp t]-äp-]-I-c-W-t¯m-SpÅ-Xv X-só. _m-e hn-hm-l-s¯ F-XnÀ-¯p-sIm-ïv bp-F³ B-Zy-am-bn sIm-ïp-h-ó {]-tab-s¯ F-XnÀ-¯-Xn-eq-sS \-½p-sS cm-Pyhpw A-Xp-X-só-bm-Wv tem-I-t¯m-Sv hn-fn-¨p-]-d-ª-Xv.
H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n hn-hm-ln-X-bm-Im³ tbm-Pn-¨ {]m-bw G-XmWv? Im-e-§-fm-bn k-aq-l-¯n-\v ap-ón-ð D-b-À-óp-h-cpó tNm-Zy-am-Wv CXv. C-´y³ `-c-WL-S-\ A-\p-im-kn-¡pó-Xv A-\p-k-cn-¨v H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n-bv-¡v hn-hm-ln-X-bm-Im-\p-Å Ip-d-ª {]m-bw 18 h-b-Êm-Wv. A-Xmb-Xv A-Xn-\v Xm-sg-bp-Å Fñm hn-hm-l-§fpw _m-e hn-hm-l-¯n-sâ ]-cn-[n-bnð-h-cp-ó-Xm-Wv F-óv km-cw. C-¯-c-¯nð ]-Xn-s\-«v h-b-Ên-\v Xm-sg-bp-Å hn-hm-l-§Ä X-S-bp-ó-Xn\v th-ïn-bm-Wv 2006 ð ]mÀ-e-saâv _m-e-hnhm-l \n-tcm-[-\ \nb-aw ]m-Êm-¡n-bXv. F-ón-cp-ón«pw F-´n-\v th-ïn-bm-Wv C-´y ssi-i-h hn-hml-s¯ F-XnÀ¯p-sIm-ïp-Å {]-ta-b-¯n-\v F-Xn-cv \n-ó-Xv.
ssi-i-h hn-hm-lw hf-sc D-bÀ-ó \n-c-¡n-ep-Å ]-e B-{^n-¡³ cm-Py-§fpw {]-tab-s¯ A-\q-Iq-en-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv i-àam-b \n-e-]m-Sp-am-bn C-´y cwK-¯v F-¯n-bXv. ssi-i-h hn-hm-l-¯n-sâ X-e-Øm-\w F-ó t]-cnð A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-ó C-´y-bpsS Cu \-S]-Sn tem-I-cm-Py-§Ä-¡v ap-ónð C-´y-bp-sS b-i-Êv sI-Sp-¯p-ó-Xm-bn. ssi-i-h hn-hm-lhpw {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-Ip-ó-Xn-\v ap³-]v \-S-¯p-ó \nÀ-_Ôn-X hn-hm-lhpw X-S-bp-ó {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä sF-Iy-cm-{ã kwL-S-\ {][m-\ A-P-ï-bm-bn kzo-I-cn-¡-W-saópw C¯-cw hn-hm-l-§Ä aq-ew kv-{Xo-I-fp-tSbpw Ip-«n-I-fp-tSbpw km-¼¯n-I B-tcm-Ky km-aq-ly cwK-¯v D-ïm-Ip-ó Zq-£y-^-e§-sf Ip-dn-¨v ap-ó-dn-bn-¸v \ð-I-W-sa-ó {]-ta-b-s¯-bm-Wv bp-F³ s]m-Xp-k-`-bnð A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv.
H-cp Im-c-W-h-imepw {]-tab-s¯ A-\p-Iq-en-¡p-ón-sñ-óv C-´y hy-à-am-¡n. C-´y-bv-¡v ]pd-ta _w-¥m-tZipw ssi-i-h hn-hml-s¯ A-\p-Iq-en-¨v kw-km-cn-¨p. F-tXy]y, sX-¡³ kp-Um³, knb-d, e-tbm¬ Xp-S-§n 107 cm-Py-§Ä {]-tab-s¯ A-\p-Iq-en-¨-t¸m-gm-Wv C-´y-bpsS Cu X-e-Xn-cn-ª \-S-]Sn.
C-´y-bnð am{Xw F-I-tZ-iw 24 an-ey¬ ssi-i-h hn-hm-l-§Ä \-S-¡p-óp-sï-óm-Wv I-W¡v. tem-I-¯m-I-am-\w \-S-¡p-ó ssi-i-h hn-hm-l-§-fp-sS \m-ev]-Xv i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw h-cp-anXv. sX-¡-t\-jy³ cm-Py-§-fn-se G-ähpw hen-b km-aqln-I hn-]-¯m-Wv Cu _m-e-hn-hm-l§Ä. F-ómð Z-£n-tW-jy³ cm-Py-§-fnð \n-óv t\-¸mÄ am-{X-am-Wv {]-tab-s¯ ]n-´p-W-¨Xv. C-´ybpw _w-¥m-tZipw {]-tab-s¯ i-à-am-bn F-XnÀ-¯p.
B-tKm-f hym-]-I-am-bn C-´y F-ó cm-Py-s¯ \n-i-Ð-am-¡p-ó H-cp \-S-]-Sn-bm-bn-t¸m-bn bp-F-ónð C-´y-bp-sS `mK-¯v \nópw D-ïm-bXv. Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v h-cp-ó ssi-i-h hn-hm-lw D-bÀ¯n-b km-aqln-I {]-iv-\-§Ä I-ïn-sñ-óv \-Sn¨p-sIm-ïv C¯-c-sam-cp \-S]-Sn F-´n-\v th-ïn B-bn-cp-óp Fv-óv a-\-Ên-em-Ip-ón-ñ.
k-Xnbpw ssi-i-h hn-hm-l-hpw t]m-ep-Å A-\m-Nm-c-§Ä k-aq-l-¯nð sIm-Sn-Ip-¯n hm-Wn-cp-ó H-cp Im-e-L-«-ap-ïm-bn-cp-óp `m-c-X-¯nð. ]n-óo-Sv \-thm°m-\ Im-e-L-«-¯nð C¯-cw A-\m-Nm-c-§Ä-¡v F-Xn-tc km-aqln-I ap-tó-ä-ap-ïm-hp-Ibpw H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc C¯-cw A-\m-Nm-c§-sf Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. F-ón-cp-ómepw hn-hm-lw t]m-ep-Å Im-cy-§-fnð C¯-cw A-\m-Nm-c-§Ä ]n-´p-S-cp-ó-hÀ C-t¸mgpw \-½p-sS k-aq-l-¯n-ep-ïv.
tKÄ-kv t\m-«v ss{_-Uv F-ó k-ó-² kw-L-S-\-bp-sS IW-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v 15 \pw 19 \pw C-S-bnð {]m-b-ap-Å \m-ev]-Xv e-£w s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ {]-Xn-hÀ-jw C-´y-bnð {]-k-hn-¡p-óp-ïv. Cu {]m-b-¯n-se {]k-hw H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n-bn-ep-ïm-¡p-ó im-cocn-I am-\kn-I {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv F-óv ssi-i-h hn-hml-s¯ A-\q-Iq-en-¡p-ó-hÀ F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw Nn-´n-¨n-«p-tïm?
20 \pw 30 C-S-bnð {]m-b-ap-Å kv-{XoI-sf A-t]-£n-¨v 15 \pw 19 \pw C-S-bn-ep-Å KÀ-`n-Wn-Ifm-b s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fnð c-àm-Xn-k-½À-±w Iq-Sp-X-em-bn-cn-¡pw. C-Xv I-Sp-¯ im-cocn-I {]-iv-\-§-fn-te-¡v h-gn-sh-bv-¡p-óp. KÀ-`-[m-c-W-¯n-\v im-co-cn-I-am-bn X-¿m-dm-bn-«nñm-¯-Xn-\mð ]-e-t¸mgpw C-Xv »o-Unw-Kn-\v Im-c-W-am-Imw. sN-dp-{]m-b-¯n-se K-À-`-[m-c-W-am-Wv ]-e-t¸m-gpw Ip-«n-IÄ P-\n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v ap³-t] a-cn¨p-t]m-Im-\p-Å H-cp Im-c-Ww.
]-e-t¸mgpw Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-fp-sS \nÀ-_-Ô-amIpw C-¯-c¯n-sem-cp hn-hm-l-¯n-\v s]¬-Ip-«nI-sf t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-óXv. i-cnbpw sXäpw thÀ-Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-\m-Im-¯ {]m-b-¯nð am-Xm-]n-Xm¡-sf A-\p-k-cn-¡p-ó-h-cm-Wv `q-cn-`m-K-hpw. {]m-b-¯n-\v G-sd ap-XnÀ-ó `À-¯m-hn-sâ \nÀ-_-Ô-§Ä-¡v h-g-§m³ hn-[n-¡-s¸-« Cu s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fn-em-Wv F-¨v-sF-hn t]m-epÅ ssewKn-I tcm-K-§Ä G-ähpw Iq-Sp-Xð I-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xv.
hn-hm-lw kz-Àv-¤-¯nð \-S-¡p-óp F-óm-W-tñm sNmñv, Pm-XI s]m-cp-¯-t¯-¡mÄ am-\knI s]m-cp-¯-am-Wv H-cp hn-hm-l-¯n-sâ ImXð. im-cocn-I h-fÀ-¨-sb-¡mÄ am-\-kn-I-am-b h-fÀ-¨-bmIpw H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n-sb `m-cybpw A-½bpw B-¡m³ G-sd k-lm-bn-¡p-I. kv-Iq-fnð t]m-tI-ïp-ó {]m-b-¯nð H-cp Ip-ªn-s\ h-fÀ-¯m-\p-Å am-\kn-I ]Iz-X H-cp s]¬-Ip-«n-bv¡pw D-ïm-Inñ. C¯-cw Ip-«n-A-½-am-cnð Un-{]-j³ t]m-ep-Å am-\knI tcm-K-§Ä A-[n-I-am-bn I-ïp-h-cp-óp-ïv. A-Sp-¯n-sS apÉow s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-hm-l-{]m-bw 16 B-¡-W-sa-ó-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ tI-c-f-¯n-epïm-b hn-hm-Z-¯n-epw _m-e hn-hm-l-¯n-sâ Zq-jy-^-e§-sf Ip-dn-¨v G-sd NÀ-¨-sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv.
1929 em-Wv C-´y-bnð B-Zy-am-bn ssi-i-h hn-hm-lw \n-tcm-[n-¡p-óXv. A-óv ssi-i-h hn-hm-lw \n-tcm-[n¨p-sIm-ïv s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-hm-l-{]m-bw 12 h-b-Êm-bn \n-P-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp-ïmbn. Xp-SÀ-óv 1978 em-Wv s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-hm-l-{]m-bw 18 h-b-Êm-bn D-bÀ-¯n-b-Xv. 2006 ð C-´y³ ]mÀ-e-saâv ]m-Êm¡n-b _m-e-hnhm-l \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-a-¯nem-Wv hn-hm-lw I-gn-b-¡p-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-bv-t¡m B¬-Ip-«n-bv-t¡m {]m-bw b-Ym-{I-aw 18 Dw 21\pw Xm-sg-bm-sW-¦nð A-Xv ssi-i-h hn-hm-l-am-Wv F-óv hy-à-a-m¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
F-ómð \n-b-a-¯n-se ]-gp-Xp-IÄ ]-e-t¸mgpw {]-XnI-sf c-£-s]-Sm³ km-[n-¡p-óp F-ó-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. \n-b-a-¯n-sâ ]-Xn-aqómw h-Ip-¸v {]-Im-cw \-S-¡m³ t]m-Ipó ssi-i-h hn-hml-s¯ a-Pn-kv-t{S-än-\v X-S-bp-I-bpw \-S-]-Sn-IÄ kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿mw. X-S-ªn«pw hn-hm-lw \-S-ómð A-Xv A-km-[p-hm-¡m\pw s]¬-Ip-«n-sb X«n-sIm-ïv t]m-tbm \nÀ-_-Ônt¨m \-S¯n-b hn-hm-lhpw A-km-[p-hm-¡m³ a-Pn-kv-t{S-än-\v A-[n-Im-c-apïv. F-ómð \-S-óp I-gn-ª H-cp ssi-i-h hn-hm-lw A-km-[p-hm-Wv F-óv \n-b-a-¯nð H-cn-S¯pw ]-d-bp-ónñ. am-{X-añ ssi-i-h hn-hm-l-¯nð GÀ-s¸-Sp-ó s]¬-Ip-«n-bv¡pw B¬-Ip-«n-bv¡pw {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n B-b ti-jw 2 hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð hn-hm-lw dv-±m-¡n In-«m³ tIm-S-Xn-sb k-ao-]o-¡m-hp-ó-Xm-Wv. A-Xmb-Xv ssi-i-h hn-hml-s¯ {In-an-\ð Ip-ä-am-bn Im-Wp-t¼mÄ X-só \-Sp-óp-I-gn-ª hn-hm-l-¯n-s\ A-km-[p-hm-¡m³ \n-b-a-¯nð h-Ip-¸nñ F-ó hn-Nn-{Xam-b A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv \-½p-sS \n-b-a-§Ä.
ssi-i-h hn-hm-l§-sf ]qÀ-®amb tXm-Xnð X-S-bm-\p-Å H-cp \n-b-a-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ A-]-cym-]vX-Xv X-só-bm-Wv C-¯-cw A-\m-Nm-c-§Ä Cópw Xp-S-cm³ Im-cWw. \-S-óp-I-gnª ssi-i-h hn-hm-l-§Ä t]mepw kz-ta[-bm A-km-[p-hm-Ip-ó X-c-¯n-te-¡v \n-b-a-§Ä am-än F-gp-X-s¸-tS-ï-Xpïv. Ip-d-ª]-£w ]-Xn-\m-dv h-b-Ênð Xm-sg-bp-Å s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ GÀ-s¸-Sp-ó hn-hm-l-sa-¦nepw kz-ta[-bm A-km-[p-hm-Ip-ó X-c-¯n-te-¡v \n-b-a-¯nð t`-ZK-Xn h-cp-¯-W-sa-óv 2008 ð C-´y³ tem I-½o-j³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mcn-t\m-Sv B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cp-ó-XmWv. F-ómð dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ ^-b-enð hn-{i-an-¡-óp-sï-óñm-sX bm-sXm-cp am-ähpw Dv-ïm-bn-«nñ F-ó-Xm-Wv k-Xyw.
km-aqln-I A-\m-Nm-c§-sf XpS-¨v \o-¡p-ó-Xnð \n-b-a-t¯-¡mÄ {]-ap-Jyw k-aq-l-¯nsâ, A-Xn-ep-Ä-s¸-« hy-àn-I-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡mWv. F-sâ a-IÄ F-sâ _m-[y-Xbñ, k-¼-¯m-Wv F-óv tem-I-t¯m-Sv hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bm³ Htcm am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡fpw X-¿m-dm-Im-¯n-S-t¯m-fw Im-ew C¯-cw A-\m-Nm-c-§Ä k-aq-l-¯nð Xp-SÀóp-sIm-tï C-cn-¡pw.
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