dn-e-b³kpw tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cpw H-¯p-I-fn-¨v {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I hn-e Ip¯-s\ D-bÀ-¯n-sb-ó ]-cm-Xn-bnð Uð-ln kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Io-gn-ep-Å A-gna-Xn hn-cp-² hn-`m-Kw tI-sk-Sp-¯v A-t\zj-Ww Xp-S-§n. IrjvW tKm-Zmh-cn \-Zo-X-S-¯n-ð \nópw J\-\w sN-¿p-ó {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-¯n-sâ hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡p-ó-Xn-em-Wv tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mcpw dn-e-b³kpw H-¯p-I-fn-¨-Xv. A-gn-a-Xn-bv-¡v F-Xn-tc k-Ôn-bnñm ka-cw \-S-¯p-ó A-c-hn-µv tI-{Pn-hm-fn-sâ K-h¬-sa-âv dn-e-b³-kv t]m-ep-Å hym-h-kmbn-I `o-a-s\-Xn-tc F-^v-sF-BÀ c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-¿m-s\-Sp-¯ N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b Xo-cp-am-\w B-[p\n-I C-´y-bp-sS cm-{ão-b N-cn-{X-¯n-se ]pXn-sbm-cp A-²ym-b-amIpw F-ó-Xnð XÀ-¡-anñ.
IrjvW tKm-Zmh-cn X-S-¯nð \nópw J\-\w sN-¿p-ó {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-¯n-sâ hn-e \n-Ý-bn-¡p-ó-Xnð dn-e-b³-kpw- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mcpw H-¯p-I-fn-¨v J-P-\m-hn-\v `o-aam-b \-ãw D-ïm-¡n-sb-ó ]-cm-Xn-bn-em-Wv F-^v-sF-BÀ c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv A-t\z-jn-¡m³ tI-{Pn-hmÄ kÀ-¡mÀ D-¯-c-hn-«-Xv. {]-Ir-Xn-hm-NIw 2.34 tUm-fÀ \n-c-¡nð \ð-Im³ 17 hÀj-s¯ I-cm-dp-ïm-bn«pw c-ïv X-h-W-bm-bn hn-e F-«v tUm-f-dm-bn h-gn hn-«v D-b-À-¯n \ð-In-sb-ó-Xm-Wv ]-cm-Xn.
hn-e hÀ-²\-hv Imc-Ww dn-e-b³-kn-\v Np-cp-§nb-Xv hÀ-jw tXm-dpw 54,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS em-`hpw J-P-\m-hn-\v A-{Xbpw \-ãhpw kw-`-hn-¨p-shópw A-Xn-sâ `m-cw P-\-§-fnð sI-«n-h-¨p-shópw tI-{Pn-hmÄ Nq-ïn-¡m«n. tI-{µ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw a{´n hoc-¸-sam-bven, ap³ a{´n apc-fo tZ-hv-d, dn-e-b³-kv C³-U-kv-{So-kv sN-bÀ-am³ ap-tJ-jv Aw-_m\n, ssl-t{Um-ImÀ-_¬ hn-`m-Kw ap³ U-b-d-ÎÀ P-\-dð hn.sI. kn-lð F-ón-hÀ-s¡-Xn-tc I-gn-ª Znh-kw F-^v-sF-BÀ c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xp.
{]-Ir-Xn hm-X-I-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« {I-a-t¡-Sp-IÄ t\c-s¯ Iw-t{Sm-fÀ B³Uv Hm-Un-äÀ P-\-d-epw ]mÀ-e-saâv k-an-Xnbpw I-sï-¯n-b-XmWv. F-ómð dn-e-b³-kn-sâ ]-W-¯n-\v ap-ónð Fñm-hcpw au-\n-I-fmbn. {]-Xn-]-£hpw `-c-W-]-£hpw _yq-tdm-{I-knbpw H-ón-¨ H-¯p-XoÀ-¸nâ I-S-bv-¡ð tI-{Pn-hmfpw kw-Lhpw I-¯n-sh-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ a-d-\o-¡n ]p-d-t¯-¡v h-cpó-Xv hÀ-j-§-fm-bn C-´y-sb sam-¯-¯nð hn-gp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-ó A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS t\À Nn-{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
IrjvW tKm-Zmh-cn X-Sw dn-e-b³-kn-\v ssI-am-dnb-Xv ap-Xð hn-hm-Z§Ä Cu ]-²-Xn-bv-s¡m-¸-ap-ïm-bn-cpóp. em-`-¡-W-¡p-IÄ hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xnð am-{Xw _-²-{i-²-cm-bn-cp-ó dn-e-b³-kmI-s« A-Xn-\v th-ïn F´ ssI-hn-« I-fn-bv¡pw ap-Xn-cp-ó-Xpw c-l-ky-am-bn-cp-ónñ. hÀ-²n-¸n-¨ em-`-¡-W-¡p-IÄ sIm-ïv A-hÀ K-h¬-saân-t\bpw D-tZym-K-Ø-tcbpw hn-e-bvv-¡v hm-§n kz-´w ssI-¿n-se I-fn-¸m-h-I-fm-¡n.
Ir-jvWþtKm-Zmh-cn \-Zo-X-S-¯nð \n-óv J\-\w sN-¿p-ó {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-¯n-sâ hn-e Dð-¸m-Z-\-Nne-hv I-W-¡m-¡n s]m-Xp-P-\-Xmð-¸cyw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v \n-Ý-bn-¡m-sa-ó [m-c-W-bn-em-Wv J\-\w sN-¿m-\p-Å A-h-Im-iw dn-e-b³-kn-\v tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ \ð-In-bXv. hmX-Iw Dð-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v F-{X sNe-hv h-cp-sa-ó-Xn-\p-Å tc-J-IÄ knF-Pn B-h-iy-s¸-«-t¸mÄ dn-e-b³-kv \ð-In-bn-cp-ónñ. X-§Ä ]-d-bp-ó sN-e-hn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð \n-Ý-bn-¡p-ó hn-e-bv-¡v {]-Ir-Xn-hmX-Iw hm-§-W-sa-ó dn-e-b³-kn-sâ B-h-iy-¯n-\v tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ h-g-§p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.
s]-t{Sm-fn-bw a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-ó P-bv-]mð sd-Ín C-Xn-s\-Xn-tc i-àam-b \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn-¨-XmWv. F-ómð A-Xn\-{X i-àn t]m-cm-bn-cp-óp. D-Xv-]mZ-\w Ipd-¨v {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-¯n-\v Ir-{Xn-a-£m-aw kr-ãn¨p-sIm-ïv dn-e-b³-kv kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-¡n. I-cmÀ-ew-Ln-¨v D-Xv-]mZ-\w sh-«n-¡p-d-¨ dn-e-b³-kn-s\-Xn-tc i-àam-b \-S]-Sn th-W-sa-óv s]-t{Sm-fn-bw a-{´m-e-b-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« ]mÀ-e-saâ-dn ka-Xn B-h-iy-s¸-s«-¦nepw Hópw \-S-ónñ. am-{X-añ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw a-{´m-e-b-¯nð \n-óv P-bv-]mð-sd-Ín-sb sX-dn-¸n-¡m\pw dn-e-b³-kn-sâ ]-W-¯n-\v km-[n-¨p.
]n-óm-se h-ó hoc-¸-sam-bv-en BI-s« dn-e-b³-kn-sâ Imð I-gp-In sh-Åw Ip-Sn-bv-¡p-ó Im-gv-N-bm-Wv I-ïXv. C-´y-bnð \n-só-Sp-¯v C-´y-bnð hnð-¡p-ó {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-¯n-\v tUm-f-dnð hn-e \n-Ý-bn¡p-I h-gn cq-]-bp-sS aq-ey-¯-IÀ-¨ em-`-am-¡n am-äm\pw dn-e-b³-kn-\v km-[n¨-Xv hoc-¸-sam-bv-en-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS-bm-bn-cp-óp. ap³-]n³ B-tem-Nn-¡m-sX hn-e-Iq-«-W-sa-ó dn-e-b³-kn-sâ B-hiyw hoc-¸-sam-bv-en Aw-Ko-I-cn¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p.
IrjvW tKm-Zmh-cn \-Zo-X-S J-\-\-]²-Xn BZyw apX-se hn-hm-Z-¯n-em-bn-cp-óp F-óv ]-d-ª-tñm. C-Xn-\v H-F³-Pn-kn-bp-sS H-¯m-ibpw dn-e-b³-kn-\v e-`n-¨n-cp-óp. 2000 G-{]n-en-em-Wv Ir-jv-Wþ tKm-Zmh-cn \-ZnX-Sw dn-e-b³-kn-\v ssI-am-dp-ó-Xv. H-F³-Pn-kn-bp-sS U-b-dÎÀ Hm-^v F-Iv-kv-s¹m-td-j³ Ìm^v Hm-^o-kdm-b c-hn `m-kv-Xy-bnð \n-óv dn-e-b³-kv ]-²-Xn-sb Ip-dn-¨v t\c-s¯ a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-óp. Hu-tZymKn-I \-S-]-Sn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v B-dp-am-kw ap³-t] `m-kv-Xy C-Xv kw-_-Ôn-¨ c-l-ky-tc-J-IÄ dn-e-b³-kn-\v ssI-am-dn-bn-cpóp. am-{X-añ dn-b-e-³-kn-\v te-ew e-`n-¨v A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX `m-kv-Xy dn-e-b³-knð tN-cp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.
H³-F³-Pn-bp-sS sN-bÀ-am\m-b F-kv-Fð tJm-É Xm³ dn-«-bÀ sN-bv-X-Xn-sâ sXm-«-Sp-¯ Znh-kw X-só dn-e-b³-knð tPm-en-bv-¡v tNÀóp. \n-e-hnð Uð-ln-bn-se e-^v-ä\âv K-hÀ-W-dm-b \-Po-_v Pw-Kv s]-t{Sm-fn-bw a-{´m-e-b-¯nð tPmbâv sk-{I«-dn B-bn-cn-¡p-ó k-ab-¯v ]-óþap-à F-®-¸m-Sw dn-e-b³-kn-\v ssI-am-dp-óXv. kÀ-Æo-knð \n-óv thm-fâ-dn dn-«-bÀ-saâv F-Sp-¯ Pw-Kv ]n-óo-Sv dn-e-b³-kv ^-ïv \ð-Ipó H-_vkÀ-hÀ dn-kÀ-¨v ^u-tï-j-\nð s^-tñm-bm-bn-«m-Wv hn-tZ-i-t¯-¡v t]m-bnv. F-Iv-kv-s¹m-td-j³ ap³ tPmbâv sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-ó k³P-bv tPm-jn-bpw 2007 ð kÀ-Æo-knð \n-óv hn-c-an-¨v H-BÀ-F-^nð tNÀóp. C-cp-h-cpw hn-hm-Z-§Ä `-b-ó t\-cn-«v dn-e-b³-knð D-tZym-K-Ø-cm-Im-sX I-¼-\n-sb k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpóp. F-ómð ]-c-kyam-b Cu c-l-ky§-sf Ip-dn-¨v Bcp-samópw an-ïn-bnñ. K-h¬-saâv c-l-ky-§Ä F§-s\ hy-hkm-b {]-ap-J-cp-sS A-´-¸p-c-§-fn-se-¯p-óp F-ó-Xn-\v C-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hen-b D-Zm-l-c-W-anñtñm?
{]-Xn-]-£hpw `-c-W-]-£hpw _yq-tdm-{I-knbpw H-ón-¨ H-¯p-XoÀ-¸nâ I-S-bv-¡ð tI-{Pn-hmfpw kw-Lhpw I-¯n-sh-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ a-d-\o-¡n ]p-d-t¯-¡v h-cpó-Xv hÀ-j-§-fm-bn C-´y-sb sam-¯-¯nð hn-gp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-ó A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS t\À Nn-{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
tIm¬-{K-Êv am-{X-añ dn-e-b³-kn-sâ ]-W-s¡m-gp-¸nð I-®p-a-ª-fn-¨Xv. _n-sP-]n-bp-sS [-\-a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-ó b-iz-´v kn-l³-l-bp-sS ap³ D-]-tZ-ãm-hv tam-l³ Kp-cp-kzm-an H-BÀ-F-^n-sâ hn-kn-änw-Kv s^tñm B-bn-cp-óp. F-®-hn-e kw-_-Ôn-¨ \n-ch-[n tI-kp-IÄ kn-_n-sF c-Pn-kv-äÀ sN-bv-Xn-«pïv, F-ómð Hópw C-Xph-sc Xp-SÀ-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te-¡v t]m-bn-«nñ. Imc-Ww dn-«-bÀ-saân-\v ti-jw D-ó-X-Øm-\-§-fn-en-cn-¡p-óh-sc G-sä-Sp-t¡ï-Xv dn-e-b³-km-W-tñm. H-cp ap³ kn-_n-sF U-b-d-Î-dp-sS t\m-bn-U-bn-se ho-Sv tam-Sn ]n-Sn-¸n¨-Xv dn-e-b³-kv t\-cn-«mWv.
ssl-t{Um ImÀ-_¬ hn-`m-Kw ap³ U-b-d-Î-À P-\-dð hn. sI. kn-_-en-sâ a-IÄ apw-ss_-bnð Xm-a-kn-¡p-ó e-£z-dn ^v-fm-äv dn-e-b³-kn-sâ Zm-\-am-Wv.^v-fm-än-sâ hm-S-I-bm-Wv ckw. hm-S-I sh-dpw 3000 cq-]. ]-t£ sa-bnâ-\³-kn-\v 5000 cq-]. dn-e-b³-kn-\v c-l-ky-^-b-ep-IÄ ssI-amdn-b c-hn `m-kv-Xy J-P-\m-hn-\v \-ãw h-cp-¯p-ó-Xnð {]-[m-\-I-®n-bm-Wv. C-¯-c-¡msc t{]m-kn-Iyq-«v sN-t¿-ïp-ó K-h¬-saâv ]-Zv-a{io \ð-In-bm-Wv C-bm-sf B-Z-cn-¨-Xv.
A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS I-Y-IÄ C-\n-bp-ta-sd-bp-ïv. P\-s¯ F-cn-Xo-bn-te-¡v F-dnªp-sIm-ïv em-`-ap-ïm-¡m³ Nn-eÀ {i-an-¡p-t¼mÄ P-\-s¯ tk-hn-¡m-sa-óv hm-¡v \ð-In A-h-cp-sS thm-«v hm-§n P-bn-¡p-ó-hÀ C-¯-c-¡mÀ-¡v Ip-S-]n-Sn-¡p-óp. C-´y-sb ImÀ-óv Xn-óp-ó C¯-cw D-óX-X-e A-gn-a-Xn-bv-s¡-Xn-tc-bp-Å i-àam-b {]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv tI-{Pn-hmfpw kw-Lhpw \-S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óXv. H-cp ]-t£ h-cp-ó Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸nð dn-e-b³-kv X-§-fp-sS ]-Ww Bw-B-Zv-an-IÄ-s¡-Xn-tc H-gp-¡n-tb-¡mw. ]-W-s¡m-gp-¸nð Cu A-gna-Xn hn-cp-² {]-Øm-\w H-en¨p-t]m-Im-sX kw-c-£n-¡m-\p-Å _m-[y-X P-\-§Ä-¡mWv. P-\-§-fp-sS H-cp sN-dn-b-ap-tó-ä-¯n-\v hen-b hn-¹-h-§Ä kr-ãn-¡m³- km-[n-¡pw. A-Xn-sâ Xp-S-¡-amI-s« em-`-s¡m-Xn-b³-amÀ-s¡-Xn-tc-bp-Å Cu A-t\z-jWw.
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