k-t´m-jv ]-Þn-äv X-cw-Kw B-ª-Sn-¡p-ó Im-ew,Nm-\em-b Nm-\-ep-I-sfñmw k-t´m-jn-s\ h-en-¨p-Io-dn D-W-¡m-\n-Spóp. a-ebm-f kn-\na-sb _m-[n-¨ AÀ-_p-Zw F-óv X-só B-t£-]n-¨ {]ap-J Nm-\-en-se A-h-Xmc-I-t\m-Sv k-t´m-jv tNm-Zn-¨ k-Xy-k-Ôamb tNm-Zyw, \n-§Ä F-sâ Nn-{Xw I-ïn-cptóm F-óm-Wv.Nn-{Xw Im-Wm-sX X-só B-t£-]n-¡m-s\¯n-b _p-²n-Pohn-tbm-Sv k-t´m-jv ]-dª-Xv I-®p-s]m-«³ B\-sb Im-Wpó t]m-se \n-§Ä F-sâ Nn-{X-s¯ hn-e-bn-cp-¯-cp-Xv F-ómWv.2013 ð kwØm-\ N-e-Nn-{X A-hmÀ-Unð G-gv A-hmÀ-Up-I-Ä hm-cn-¡q«n-b skñp-tem-bn-Uv F-ó Nn{Xw D-bÀ¯n-b hn-hm-Z-§Ä HmÀ-½n-¡p-t¼m-Ä k-t´m-jv ]-dª-Xv A£-cw {]-Xn i-cn-bm-Ip-óp.
H-cp Nn-{X-s¯ hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\p-f-f A-SnØm\ tbmKyX B Nn{Xw hn-i-Z-am-bn Im-Wp-I FóXv X-só-bm-Wv.tN-e-§m-Sv tKm-]m-e-Iy-jvW-sâ ]p-kv-XI-s¯ B-[m-c-am-¡n F-Sp-¯ Nn{Xw N-cn-{X-¯nâ ]p-\À-hm-b-\-bñ-sbóv I-að hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«pïv. kn\n-a Im-Wm-sX kw-kv-Imcn-I a-{´nbpw ap-c-fn-[-c³ Fw.Fð F bpw ]-ß-P thWp-tKm-]mepw cw-K-s¯¯n. I-að sX-äp Xn-cp-¯-W-sa-óv B-h-iy-s¸-Sm\pw Xm³ Nn{Xw I-ïn-ïn-sñ-ópw, a-äp-f-f-hÀ ]d-ªp tI-« A-dn-hp h-¨p ]-d-bp-ó-Xm-Wópw Iq-«n-tNÀ-¡p-hm\pw a{´n BÀÖ-hw Im-«n.Hcp kn-\na-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨v sX-äp Xn-cp¯p-I F-ómð Nn-{Xw hoïpw F-Un-än-§v sN¿p-I F-óm-Wv AÀ°w. sk³-kÀ t_mÀ-Uv sk³-kÀ sNbv-X Nn{Xw kw-kv-Imcn-I \m-b-I³-amÀ-¡pw a-X-t\-Xm-¡Ä¡pw th-ïn Io-dn-ap-dn-t¡-ï Øn-Xn h-ómð kz-X-{´am-b H-cp I-em-{]-hÀ¯-\w F-§-s\ km-[y-am-Ipw.B-hn-jvIm-c kzm-X-´yw F-ómð F´pw sN-¿m-\p-f-f kzm-X-´y-añ F-óv Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xsó, {]-ZÀ-i-\ im-eIÄ A-Sn-¨p s]m-fn-¡m-\pw, I-cn-Hm-bnð {]-tbm-Kw \-S-¯m\pw B-cm-Wv A-h-Im-iw \ð-In-bXv.C¯-cw A-h-Im-i ew-L-\-§Ä-¡v F-Xn-sc \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ -A-[n-Iy-XÀ BÀÖ-hw Im-«-Ww.
I-em-Im-c³-am-À¡v Fópw t{]mð-kml-\w \-ev-In-bn-«p-f-f I-cp-Wm-Ic-s\ t]m-se-bp-f-f hy-àn-Xw A-]-am-\n-¡-s¸-Spó-Xv C¯-cw hn-hm-Z-§-fn-ep-sS-bm-Wv.sP.kn Um-\n-tbð F-ó N-e-Nn-{X {]-Xn-`-tbm-Sp-f-f B-Z-c-am-bn F-Sp-¯ Nn{Xw hn-hm-Z-§-fnð s]-Spó-Xv B-izmkIc-añ.ap³-a{´n I-cp-Wm-I-c-s\bpw a-e-bm-äpÀ cm-a-Iy-jv-W-s\bpw Ip-dn¨pw tam-iam-b ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä D-sï-¦nð hn-tbm-Pn-¡m-\pw A-Xv Nq-«n Im-Wn-¡m-\pw I-cp-Wm-I-c-s\bpw a-e-bm-äq-cn-s\bpw kv-t\-ln-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v I-S-a-bpïv. ]-t£ H-cp Nn-{X-¯n-sâ {]-ZÀi-\w X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯n-sImïpw {]-Nc-Ww A-gn-¨p hn-«p sImïpw B-I-cp-Xv AXv.I-a-en-se t]m-se an-I-¨ kn-\n-a-IÄ \ð-In-bn-«p-f-f H-cp I-em-Im-c³ sX-cp-hnð A-]-am-\n-X-\m-Ipó-Xv \ñ co-Xn-bnñ.
a-ebm-f kn-\n-a-bp-sS ]n-Xmhm-b sP.kn Um-\n-tb-en-\v k-hÀ-® t\-Xm-¡-fnð \n-óv t\-cn-« A-h-K-W-\bpw {]-Xn-k-Ônbpw Xm\pw t\-cn-«-Xm-bn Nn-{X-¯n-sâ \nÀ-½m-Xm-hv t{]w {]-Im-iv I-gn-ª Znh-kw ]-d-ªn-cpóp.I-gn-ª Znh-kw am-[y-a§-sf I-ï ap-c-fn-[-c³ Xm³ Nn{Xw I-ïp-shópw I-cp-Wm-Ic-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-f-f ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä kn-\n-a-bnð C-sñópw hn-hm-Z-§Ä A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wópw hy-à-am¡n.I-að kz-Im-cy Nm-\-enð \-S¯n-b ]-c-amÀi-§-tfm-Sv am-{X-am-Wv A-t±-l-¯n-\v hn-tbm-Pn-s¸-¦nð, a\-Êp Xp-d-óp-f-f H-cp kw-`mj-Ww sIm-ïv {]-iv-\-§Ä A-h-km-\n-¡p-am-bn-cp-óp.I-tñdpw {]-I-S-\-hpw Hgn-hm-¡m-am-bn-cpóp.
tN-e-§m-Sv tKm-]m-e³ F-gpXn-b ]p-kvX-Iw hn-hm-Z-am-¡m-¯-hÀ F-´p sIm-ïv kn\n-a hn-hm-Z-am-¡n F-óp tNm-Zn-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡p-f-f ap-c-fn-[c-sâ D-¯-cw, ]p-kvX-Iw t]m-se-bñ kn\n-a, A-Xv B-kz-Zn-¡p-ó-h-cp-sS F-®-¯nð K-Wy-am-b am-ä-ap-ïv. C-óv kn-\n-a-bnð A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-ó Im-cy-§Ä hm-kv-X-h-amW-óv \m-sf sX-än-²-cn-¡-s¸Smw F-ó-Xm-Wv. Cu \n-K-a-\-§Ä i-cn-bm-W-ó-óp k-½-Xn-¡p-t¼m-gpw, Ip-d-¨p Iq-Sn kw-ba-\w A-t±-lw Im-«-W-am-bn-cpóp..N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn tKm-]me-sâ \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ i-cn-bñ F-óv h-ómð t]m-epw, skñp-tem-bn-Un-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-f-f hm-Z-§-fnð \n-e-\nð-¡p-ó-Xñ Im-cWw I-cp-Wm-I-c-sâ-tbm ,a-e-bm-äq-cnsâtbm ,t]-cp-IÄ kn-\n-a-bnð {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-ónñ.H-cp {]-tXy-I hn-`m-K-¯n-\v C-ã-añ F-ó Im-c-W-¯mð H-cp kn-\n-a-tbm I-em-cq-]tam C-hn-sS {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¨p Iq-Sm F-óp ]-d-bpó-Xv N-«-¼n-¯-c-am-Wv.
{In-kvXo-b a-X hn-izmk-s¯ {h-W-s¸-Sp-¯n F-ó Im-c-W-¯mð ‘tdm-a³-k’v F-ó Nn{Xw tImS-Xn I-bdn C-d-§nb-Xv Cu A-Sp-¯ Im-e-¯m-Wv.1989 ð ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b ‘hn.BÀ t\m. F-bv-ôð-knð’ \n-óv {]-tNmZ-\w DÄ sIm-ï F-Sp-¯ Nn{Xw B-scbpw ap-dn-thð-¸n-¡m³ D-t±-in-¨-Xñ F-ó kw-hn-[m-b-I³ t_m-_³ km-ap-th-en-sâ {]-kv-Xmh-\-tbm-sS-bm-Wv hn-hm-Z-§Ä i-an-¨-Xv.I-em-ky-ãn-sb I-em ky-ãn-bm-bn am{Xw Im-Wm³ \mw ]Tn-t¡-ïn-bn-cn-¡póp. A-tX ka-bw a-X-]-c-hpw tZ-io-b-]-c-hpam-b hn-Im-c§-sf {h-W-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-f-f hn-thIw I-em-Im-c³-am-cp-sS ]£-¯p \n-óp-ïm-I-Ww.kn-\na-sb F-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ap-Xð apS-¡v Xn-cn-¨p ]n-Sn-¡m-\p-f-f {i-a-§Ä N-cn-{Xhpw kw-kv-Im-chpw h-f-s¨m-Sn-¨p sIm-ïm-I-cpXv.
skñp-tem-bn-Un-te-bv-¡v Xn-cn-sI F-¯mw.H-cp Nn-{X-s¯ hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-\p-f-f am-\Z-Þw F-´m-Wv Fó tNm-Zy-¯n-\v B-Zy]-Sn B Nn{Xw Im-Wp-I FóXp X-só-bm-Wv a-dp]Sn.\-½p-sS kw-kv-Imcn-I {]-hÀ-¯-IÀ Cu Nn{Xw t\ct¯ I-ïn-cp-óp-sh-¦nð hn-hm-Z-§Ä H-gn-hm-¡m-am-bn-cpóp. H-cp kn-\n-a-bpsStbm I-em-cq-]-¯nsâtbm t]-cv ]d-ªv a-\p-jyÀ X-½n-e-Sn-¡-cp-Xv F-óv Dd-¸p h-cp-t¯ï-Xv H-cp I-em-Im-c-sâbpw Ie-sb kv-t\-ln-¡p-ó-h-cp-sSbpw I-S-a-bmW-óv \mw Hm-tcm-cp-¯cpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bWw.
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